USEFUL UNIT CONVERSIONS

 

This page may be updated as we encounter new units.  Common unit conversions (such as 1 yard = 3 feet, or 1 day = 24 hours) will not appear here.

 

Distance

1 m = 3.281 ft

 

 

1 mi = 1609 m

 

 

1 mi = 5280 ft

 

 

1 m = 100 cm

 

 

1 m = 1000 mm

 

 

1 km = 1000 m

 

 

 

 

Force

1 lb = 4.448 N

1 lb = 7000 grains

 

 

 

 

Power

1 Hp = 550 ft-lb/s

 

 

1 Hp = 746 W

 

 

1 W = 1 J/s

 

 

 

 

Speed

1 m/s = 2.237 mph

 

 

 

 

Weight and mass

1 kg weighs 9.8 N

1 kg weighs 2.203 lb

1 kg = 1000 g

(a kilogram is the mass of 1 liter of water)

 

1 u = 1.6605 x 10-27 kg

 

 

1 gram = 15.432358 grains

 

 

 

 

Volume

1000 ml = 1 l

 

 

1 ml = 1 cm3

 

 

1 ft3 = 7.481 gal

 

 

1 gal = 3.786 l

 

 

1 l = 10 cm x 10 cm x 10 cm

 

(a liter is the volume of a cube that has sides of length 0.10 meters)

 

 

 

Energy

1 J = 1 Nm = 0.738 ft.lb

 

 

1 cal = 4.186 J

 

 

1 Cal = 1000 cal = 1 kcal

 

 

1 BTU = 252 cal

 

 

 

 

Pressure

1 Pa = 1 N/m2 = 1.45 x 10-4 psi

 

 

1 kPa = 1000 Pa

 

 

1 atm = 14.7 psi = 101.3 kPa

 

 

760 mm Hg = 1 atm

Blood pressure is measured in units of mm Hg (millimeters of Mercury – the pressure required to raise Mercury so many mm in a tube).  So if a person’s systolic pressure is “140” that is 140 mm Hg).

 

 

 

Temperature

100 K = 180 R

 

 

Celsius = K – 273

Celsius & Fahrenheit are not true temperature units.

 

Fahrenheit = R - 460

 

 

 

Activity of Radioactive material

1 Bq = 1 decay/sec
1 Ci = 37 x 109 Bq

 

 

 

 

Time

1 year = 3.156 x 107 sec

1 year = 31,560,000 sec

 

 

Charge

1 C = 6.24151 x 1018 e

 

 

 

 

Angle

1 Revolution = 360o

2p “radians” is just 2p because radians are a dimensionless ratio, not a regular unit.

 

1 Revolution = 2p

 

1 Revolution = 400 Grad