Part I

In Which We Learn About "Field Forces"

Two of the Four Fundamental Forces of Nature are Gravity and Electromagnetism. These also happen to be the only fundamental forces that we ever notice, or ever could notice, directly. Gravity and Electromagnetism are in some senses very similar, so we will discuss them together. Electromagnetism is the basis for much of the physics we will study this semester, from electric circuits (house wiring or the human nervous system) to xerography.

 

 

 

 

 

DAY 1

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)

 

 

 

DAY 2

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)

 

 

 

DAY 3

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)

 

 

 

DAY 4

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)

 

 

 

DAY 5

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)

 

NEWTON’S MOUNTAIN ANIMATION (CLICK HERE)

 

 

 

DAY 6

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)

 

 

 

DAY 7

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)

 

 

 

DAY 8

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)

 

 

 

DAY 9

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)

 

 

 

DAY 10

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)

 

 

 

DAY 11

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)

 

 

 

DAY 12

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)
Click Here for “Wires & Solenoid” program used in class.

 

 

 

DAY 13

*    Topic Summary (click here)

*    Homework (click here)

 

What you need to know and understand:

q  Principles of mass and charge.

q  Units of mass and charge.

q  Electric and Gravitational Fields.

q  Electric and Gravitational Potentials.

q  Uniform fields and motions of particles in uniform fields.

q  Field Lines & Equipotential Surfaces.

q  Potentials, Fields, and Gradients

q  Point masses and charges

 

 

Part II

In Which We Apply Our Knowledge of Field Forces to Gravity

 

We can now study some problems involving gravity using what we have learned about field forces.  In particular, we will study how massive objects orbit each other.

 

 

What you need to know and understand:

q  Energy in Orbits

q  Orbit shapes as conic sections

q  Escape velocity

 

Part III

In Which We Apply Our Knowledge of Field Forces to Electricity

 

Much of modern technology runs on applications involving electricity and what we have learned about field forces.  We will study applications involving both static electricity and electric current.  Static electricity is used in copies & laser printers, air filtration systems, and other technologies.  Static electricity can also be a unpredictable hazard.  Electric current is used in all sorts of technology from electric lights to motors to amplifiers.

 

What you need to know and understand:

q  Irrelevance of motion of positive vs. negative charges.

q  Conductors in electrostatic equilibrium.

q  Grounding and Induction.

q  Flux and Gauss’s Law.

q  Voltaic Cells & Batteries

q  Capacitors

q  Energy stored in a Capacitor

q  Electric Current & Ohm’s Law

q  Power and Current

q  Kirchoff’s Common-Sense Rules

 

Part IV

In Which We Discuss Magnetism

Magnetism is a complex subject full of counter-intuitive notions that make magnetic phenomena sometimes seem almost "magical" in the same way that certain rotational phenomena seem almost magical. We will focus first on the production of magnetic fields by moving charges and magnetic attraction/repulsion. We will then discuss the topic of induction – an important topic that has many applications and that leads to the concept of electromagnetic waves. Our discussion of magnetism will be somewhat "descriptive" and will involve "thought problems" rather than being "calculational" and involving "math problems".

 

 

What you need to know and understand:

q  Magnets & Magnetic fields.

q  Forces and Torques on currents in magnetic fields.

q  Attraction of current loops and materials to magnetic poles.

q  Sources of Magnetic Fields

q  Solenoids & Electromagnets